阿里云短信发送API(SendSms)---PHP
2022-05-31PHP
之前一直用聚合数据的短信接口，今天客户想用阿里云的短信接口，无奈！看文档，百度，总结了一个工具类，即下面代码是可适用于阿里云短信服务的PHP工具类，亲测成功！
之前一直用聚合数据的短信接口，今天客户想用阿里云的短信接口，无奈！看文档，百度，总结了一个工具类，即下面代码是可适用于阿里云短信服务的PHP工具类，亲测成功！
阿里云短信API接口文档地址：
阿里云短信PHP工具类， 代码如下
<?php
/**
* 阿里云短信验证码发送类
* @author 言语
*/
class SendSms
{
// 保存错误信息
public $error;
// Access Key ID
private $accessKeyId = '';
// Access Access Key Secret
private $accessKeySecret = '';
// 你的签名
private $signName = '';
// 模版ID
private $templateCode = '';
public function __construct() {
$config = array (
'accessKeyId' => '', //Access Key ID
'accessKeySecret' => '', // Access Access Key Secret
'signName' => '', // 你的签名
'templateCode' => '' // 模版ID
);
// 配置参数
$this->accessKeyId = $config['accessKeyId'];
$this->accessKeySecret = $config['accessKeySecret'];
$this->signName = $config['signName'];
$this->templateCode = $config['templateCode'];
}
private function percentEncode($string) {
$string = urlencode ( $string );
$string = preg_replace ( '/\+/', '%20', $string );
$string = preg_replace ( '/\*/', '%2A', $string );
$string = preg_replace ( '/%7E/', '~', $string );
return $string;
}
/**
* 签名
* @param $parameters
* @param $accessKeySecret
* @return string
*/
private function computeSignature($parameters, $accessKeySecret) {
ksort ( $parameters );
$canonicalizedQueryString = '';
foreach ( $parameters as $key => $value ) {
$canonicalizedQueryString .= '&' . $this->percentEncode ( $key ) . '=' . $this->percentEncode ( $value );
}
$stringToSign = 'GET&%2F&' . $this->percentencode ( substr ( $canonicalizedQueryString, 1 ) );
$signature = base64_encode( hash_hmac ( 'sha1', $stringToSign, $accessKeySecret . '&', true ));
return $signature;
}
/**
* @desc 发送短信
* @param $mobile 手机验证
* @param $code 随机生成的验证码
*/
public function sendCode($mobile = '', $code = '') {
$params = array (
'SignName' => $this->signName,
'Format' => 'JSON',
'Version' => '2017-05-25',
'AccessKeyId' => $this->accessKeyId,
'SignatureVersion' => '1.0',
'SignatureMethod' => 'HMAC-SHA1',
'SignatureNonce' => uniqid (),
'Timestamp' => gmdate ( 'Y-m-d\TH:i:s\Z' ),
'Action' => 'SendSms',
'TemplateCode' => $this->templateCode,
'PhoneNumbers' => $mobile,
'TemplateParam' => json_encode(array('code'=>$code)) //更换为自己的实际模版,示例模板：
// 尊敬的用户，您正在通过手机修改邮箱，验证码${code}，请在10分钟内按页面提示提交验证码，切勿将验证码泄露与他人
);
// 计算签名并把签名结果加入请求参数
$params['Signature'] = $this->computeSignature ($params, $this->accessKeySecret );
// 发送请求
$url = 'http://dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com/?' . http_build_query ( $params );
$ch = curl_init ();
curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url );
curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);
curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1 );
curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 10 );
$result = curl_exec ( $ch );
curl_close ( $ch );
$result = json_decode ( $result, true );
if ($result['Code']=='OK') {
return true;
}
$this->error = $this->getErrorMessage( $result['Code'] );
return false;
}
/**
* 获取详细错误信息
* @param $status
*/
private function getErrorMessage($status = '') {
$message = array (
'isp.RAM_PERMISSION_DENY' => 'RAM权限DENY',
'isv.OUT_OF_SERVICE' => '业务停机',
'isv.PRODUCT_UN_SUBSCRIPT' => '未开通云通信产品的阿里云客户',
'isv.PRODUCT_UNSUBSCRIBE' => '产品未开通',
'isv.ACCOUNT_NOT_EXISTS' => '账户不存在',
'isv.ACCOUNT_ABNORMAL' => '账户异常',
'isv.SMS_TEMPLATE_ILLEGAL' => '短信模板不合法',
'isv.SMS_SIGNATURE_ILLEGAL' => '短信签名不合法',
'isv.INVALID_PARAMETERS' => '参数异常',
'isp.SYSTEM_ERROR' => '系统错误',
'isv.MOBILE_NUMBER_ILLEGAL' => '非法手机号',
'isv.MOBILE_COUNT_OVER_LIMIT' => '手机号码数量超过限制',
'isv.TEMPLATE_MISSING_PARAMETERS' => '模板缺少变量',
'isv.BUSINESS_LIMIT_CONTROL' => '业务限流',
'isv.INVALID_JSON_PARAM' => 'JSON参数不合法，只接受字符串值',
'isv.BLACK_KEY_CONTROL_LIMIT' => '黑名单管控',
'isv.PARAM_LENGTH_LIMIT' => '参数超出长度限制',
'isv.PARAM_NOT_SUPPORT_URL' => '不支持URL',
'isv.AMOUNT_NOT_ENOUGH' => '账户余额不足',
);
if (isset ( $message [$status] )) {
return $message [$status];
}
return $status;
}
}
二、调用示例代码
<?php
/
$mobile = '15113993181';// 手机号
$code = mt_rand( 100000, 999999 );/生成验证码
//发送短信
$sms = new Sms();
//测试模式
$status = $sms->sendCode($mobile, $code);
if ($status===true) {
echo '发送验证码成功';
}else{
echo $sms->error;
}
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